https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Expression of glucose-regulated stress protein GRP78 is related to progression of melanoma https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6919 1.0 mm) primary melanoma. It was 18 and 17.3 in subcutaneous and lymph node metastases, respectively (P < 0.0001). GRP78 expression was positively correlated with increasing tumour thickness (P = 0.001) and with increasing dermal tumour mitotic index (P = 0.0004). Disease-free survival (χ² = 8.0703, P = 0.0045) and overall survival (χ² = 6.2633, P = 0.0123) in melanoma patients with IRS >25 were significantly lower than in melanoma patients with IRS <25. Conclusions: GRP78 expression appears to correlate with known correlates of melanoma progression and survival and requires further evaluation as a prognostic biomarker in melanoma.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:34:50 AEDT ]]> Lactate dehydrogenase 5 expression in melanoma increases with disease progression and is associated with expression of Bcl-XL and Mcl-1, but not Bcl-2 proteins https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10937 1.0mm) (95%) and in metastatic melanoma in the skin (100%) and lymph node (81%). The immunoreactive score was highly related to progression of melanoma (P<0.0001). LDH5 expression was positively associated with increasing tumor thickness (P=0.02) and dermal tumor mitotic rate (P=0.02). LDH-5 above the median immunoreactive score was associated with reduced disease-free survival and overall survival (P<0.02). LDH-5 expression was negatively associated with Bcl-2 expression. In contrast, LDH-5 expression was strongly associated with Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 expression and also positively associated with GRP78 expression (P<0.0001). The low Bcl-2 expression in melanomas with high LDH-5 expression provides an explanation for the poor response of patients with high serum LDH levels to treatment with the Bcl-2 antisense drug ‘Genasense’. The strong correlation of LDH-5 expression with Mcl-1 expression suggests that treatment strategies inhibiting the activity of Mcl-1 in melanoma patients should be investigated.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:13:21 AEDT ]]>